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ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)

General Information About the Test

ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) is an enzyme primarily found in liver cells. When liver cells are damaged or inflamed, the ALT enzyme within the cells leaks into the bloodstream. Therefore, the ALT blood test is one of the most specific and reliable biochemical tests used to evaluate liver health and detect liver damage such as hepatitis, fatty liver, or cirrhosis at an early stage.

Test Process and Preparation

ALT enzyme test process and preparation phase.
What does elevated ALT mean?

An elevated ALT level generally indicates damage or destruction in the liver. Alcohol consumption, fatty liver, viral hepatitis, or the side effects of certain medications are the most common causes.

What should be considered before the test?

An 8-12 hour fast is generally recommended before blood collection. Excessive physical exercise and alcohol consumed in the days prior to the test can temporarily increase ALT levels, and these situations should be avoided.

What is its connection with other liver tests?

ALT is usually evaluated together with other liver enzymes such as AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase). The ratio of ALT to AST values gives the physician more precise information about the type of liver disease.

The information on this page is for informational purposes only. The results of medical tests must be evaluated by specialist physicians.


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