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DNA Test

General Information About the Test

A DNA test (Genetic Screening and Analysis) is the most definitive laboratory method that allows the detection of mutations (errors) in chromosomes or gene sequences by examining the genetic code (DNA) in an individual's cells using advanced technology devices. It is used to determine hereditary (familial) cancer risks, diagnose rare genetic diseases, and plan personalized targeted therapies (such as smart drugs).

Test Process and Preparation

Genetic testing process, blood drawing, and analysis stages.

Yes. Healthy individuals, particularly those with a family history of early-onset breast cancer (BRCA genes) or colon cancer, can find out if they carry these genetic mutations by giving blood and taking preventive measures.

In clinical genetics, a blood sample drawn from the arm is most commonly used. However, depending on the situation, the test can also be performed by isolating DNA from saliva, a cheek swab, tumor tissue taken via biopsy, or amniotic fluid for a baby in the womb.

Depending on the size and scope of the gene to be examined (single gene analysis or whole exome sequencing), getting the results can take between 2 weeks and 1 month because DNA sequencing processes are quite arduous.

The information on this page is for informational purposes only. The results of medical tests must be evaluated by specialist physicians.

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