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Endoscopy

General Information About the Test

Endoscopy (Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy / Gastroscopy) is the procedure of directly examining the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum by entering through the mouth with a flexible, tube-shaped device equipped with an illuminated camera at its tip. It is the gold standard for establishing a definitive diagnosis in cases of suspected stomach ulcers, reflux, gastritis, swallowing difficulties, and stomach cancer, as well as for taking biopsies (tissue samples) or immediately intervening in bleeding.

Test Process and Preparation

Details of the stomach endoscopy procedure and fasting rules.
Is there a gag reflex during the procedure?

Today, endoscopy procedures are performed with sleep-inducing medications (sedation) administered intravenously. Since the throat is also numbed with a spray, the patient does not experience a gag reflex or nausea during the procedure and does not remember it.

Is the Helicobacter pylori bacterium also detected in the stomach?

Yes. The presence of the Helicobacter Pylori microbe, which causes ulcers and gastritis, can be rapidly detected by taking a very small tissue sample (biopsy) from the stomach during the endoscopy.

What should be considered before and after the procedure?

Solid food intake should be stopped at least 8-10 hours prior to the procedure, and water intake should be stopped 4 hours prior, to ensure the stomach is completely empty and clean. Because sedation is administered, it is not recommended for the patient to drive after the procedure.

How long does the endoscopy procedure take?

The actual part of the procedure involving entering and exiting the stomach with the device is completed extremely quickly, taking on average between 5 and 10 minutes. Including the preparation and post-procedure awakening/resting period, the time spent in the clinic can amount to 45 minutes.

Is stomach bleeding intervened with via endoscopy?

Yes. Endoscopy not only captures images but is also an active treatment tool. If a bleeding vessel/ulcer is seen in the stomach or esophagus during the procedure; the bleeding can be stopped instantly by applying a clip, burning (cauterizing), or injecting medication with a needle.

The information on this page is for informational purposes only. The results of medical tests must be evaluated by specialist physicians.


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