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Gallium-68 PSMA

General Information About the Test

Gallium-68 PSMA PET/CT is the most advanced nuclear medicine imaging technology used in staging prostate cancer, investigating suspected recurrence (relapse), and detecting its spread in the body (metastasis). By administering a very low dose of a radioactive agent (Gallium-68) that binds specifically to a protein called PSMA (Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen) found only on the surface of prostate cancer cells, it allows the cancerous cells to be imaged brightly.

Test Process and Preparation

Gallium-68 PSMA PET/CT scan and the nuclear medicine process.
Why is this test requested instead of a standard PET or MRI?

Standard imaging methods can miss very small (millimetric) prostate cancer spreads or lymph node metastases. Gallium-68 PSMA, on the other hand, is the method with the highest accuracy and sensitivity (gold standard) because it only finds and attaches to the prostate cancer cell.

How is the imaging procedure performed?

The Gallium-68 PSMA radioactive drug is injected intravenously into the patient. The patient is kept waiting in a special room for about 45-60 minutes for the drug to spread throughout the body and bind to the cancer cells. Then, a 20-minute scan is performed in the PET/CT device.

Is there a radiation risk after the procedure?

The amount of radioactive material used is extremely low, and the drug has a short half-life. By drinking plenty of water after the procedure, the radiation is quickly excreted from the body via urine. Nevertheless, it is recommended to stay away from pregnant women and small children on the day of the procedure.

The information on this page is for informational purposes only. The results of medical tests must be evaluated by specialist physicians.


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