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Genetic Testing

General Information About the Test

Genetic testing is the process of detecting genetic changes (mutations) in chromosomes, genes, or proteins by examining the DNA structure obtained from an individual's blood, saliva, or tissue samples using advanced technology. Through these analyses, definitive diagnoses of rare hereditary diseases can be made, the risks of diseases that can be passed on to future children can be determined (carrier screening), and a genetic predisposition to diseases such as cancer can be predicted.

Test Process and Preparation

Clinical genetic analysis processes and laboratory operational details.
In which diseases is a genetic test requested?

It is widely requested in cases of suspected hereditary diseases such as Cystic Fibrosis, SMA (Spinal Muscular Atrophy), Thalassemia (Mediterranean anemia), Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF), and in the investigation of familial cancer syndromes like BRCA1/BRCA2.

Are genetic test results 100% definitive?

If the test is investigating the presence of a known specific mutation (for example, SMA carrier status), the results are nearly 100% definitive. However, in "predisposition" tests, even if a gene mutation is found, it cannot be said with absolute certainty that the disease will occur; it merely indicates being at high risk.

Is there any preparation for the test other than giving blood?

Like standard blood tests, it is performed by providing a tube of blood and requires no physical preparation or fasting. However, it is extremely important to receive "Genetic Counseling" before the test and to have a detailed discussion with the doctor regarding the psychological and medical impacts of the test's potential results.

The information on this page is for informational purposes only. The results of medical tests must be evaluated by specialist physicians.


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