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HBsAg

General Information About the Test

HBsAg (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen) is a protein found on the outermost surface of the Hepatitis B virus. Detecting this antigen in the blood is the most fundamental diagnostic test that definitively proves the individual has the active Hepatitis B virus in their body, is currently experiencing the disease, or has become a "Chronic Carrier" by being unable to clear the virus from their body.

Test Process and Preparation

Hepatitis B screening (HBsAg) and the meaning of the results.
What does HBsAg positivity mean?

A "Positive (Reactive)" HBsAg result indicates that the person is infected with the Hepatitis B virus and can transmit this virus to others through blood or sexual contact. They should immediately be placed under follow-up by an infectious diseases specialist.

Is HBsAg positive in vaccinated individuals?

No. In a person who has been successfully vaccinated against Hepatitis B and acquired immunity, HBsAg will be "Negative", while Anti-HBs, the protective antibody, will be "Positive".

Is fasting required for the test?

Because this is an antigen (virus particle) detection test, it is not affected by nutritional status. It can be performed with a tube of blood drawn from the arm at any time and regardless of being full or fasting.

The information on this page is for informational purposes only. The results of medical tests must be evaluated by specialist physicians.


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