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Creatinine Test

General Information About the Test

Creatinine is a natural waste product resulting from the normal energy use and movement of muscles in the body. Healthy, functioning kidneys filter creatinine from the blood and excrete it from the body via urine. For this reason, measuring the creatinine level in the blood is the most common and reliable biochemical kidney function test, showing how well the kidneys are working and how effectively they are clearing the blood (filtration rate).

Test Process and Preparation

Monitoring of kidney functions and the creatinine test process.

An increase in the amount of creatinine in the blood indicates that the kidneys are unable to fully perform their filtering function, waste is starting to accumulate in the blood, and there is a potential kidney failure. Diabetes and high blood pressure are the most frequent causes of elevated creatinine.

Yes. Because creatinine is formed from muscle breakdown, the creatinine value will naturally be slightly higher in very muscular athletes and young men, while it may be lower in elderly individuals with less muscle mass and in women.

Strict fasting is not mandatory for a creatinine test alone; however, since creatinine is generally requested as part of routine check-up panels alongside values like Urea and blood sugar, it is typically performed after an 8-10 hour fast in the morning.

The information on this page is for informational purposes only. The results of medical tests must be evaluated by specialist physicians.

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