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Pleural Biopsy

General Information About the Test

A Pleural (Lung Membrane) Biopsy is the procedure of taking a sample of fluid and membrane tissue using a fine, special needle to make a definitive diagnosis when an unexplained fluid accumulation (pleural effusion) or thickening of the membrane is detected between the membranes that cover the lungs externally and line the rib cage internally (pleural cavity). It is applied in suspected cases of Tuberculosis (TB), cancer of the lung membrane (Mesothelioma), or metastasis.

Test Process and Preparation

Extraction of tissue from the lung membrane (pleura) and laboratory examination.

A pleural biopsy (closed/needle biopsy) is generally performed under local anesthesia (numbing) in a clinical or patient room setting under ultrasound guidance, and does not require an operating room. However, advanced biopsies called thoracoscopy (with a camera) are performed in the operating room under general anesthesia.

While the patient is in a lying or sitting position, the back area is numbed. The patient may feel slight pressure as the needle advances. During the procedure, the patient is asked to take deep breaths or hold their breath (and avoid coughing).

Because it is performed under ultrasound guidance by specialized pulmonologists, the risk of pneumothorax (lung collapse) is extremely low. A chest X-ray is taken for control purposes a few hours after the procedure.

The information on this page is for informational purposes only. The results of medical tests must be evaluated by specialist physicians.

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