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PTH Test

General Information About the Test

PTH (Parathyroid Hormone) is a very important hormone secreted by the four small parathyroid glands located just behind the thyroid gland, which regulates the "calcium" and "phosphorus" balance in the body. When your blood calcium level drops, PTH is secreted, causing calcium to be drawn from the bones into the blood. The PTH test is requested to find the underlying cause of unexplained high or low blood calcium levels (to investigate parathyroid diseases, kidney diseases, or Vitamin D deficiency).

Test Process and Preparation

Parathyroid hormone measurement and bone/calcium metabolism.
What does an elevated PTH (Hyperparathyroidism) mean?

A persistently high PTH level leads to an excessive accumulation of calcium in the blood. This excess calcium travels to the kidneys, causing kidney stones to form, and because it is drawn from the bones, it leads to severe bone loss (osteoporosis) and muscle weakness.

What is the relationship between Vitamin D and PTH?

Vitamin D deficiency reduces calcium absorption from the intestines. When calcium in the blood drops, the parathyroid gland starts producing more PTH (Parathyroid Hormone) to compensate for this. For this reason, the Vitamin D level is also mandatorily checked in every patient with elevated PTH.

How is the blood test given?

Because hormone levels can change throughout the day and after eating, the most accurate result is obtained by drawing blood from the arm in the morning hours (usually between 08:00 - 10:00) after a full 8-10 hour fast.

The information on this page is for informational purposes only. The results of medical tests must be evaluated by specialist physicians.


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