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RDW Test

General Information About the Test

RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width) is a mathematical value included in complete blood count (Hemogram) reports that measures how much the sizes of red blood cells differ from one another. In a healthy person, all red blood cells should be almost the same size (volume). Evaluating the RDW test together with the MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) is the most important clue in distinguishing whether a patient's anemia is caused by an iron deficiency or a genetic Mediterranean anemia (Thalassemia).

Test Process and Preparation

RDW cell size analysis and laboratory evaluation.
What does a high RDW value mean?

An elevated RDW (Anisocytosis) indicates that very large, normal, and very small cells are present together in a complex mix in the blood (there is size inequality). If there is an iron or B12/Folate deficiency in the body, this value rises rapidly because the bone marrow produces cells in incorrect sizes.

Can there be anemia even when the RDW is normal?

Yes, there can be. If a person is anemic but their RDW value is within normal limits (the cell sizes are nearly equal), the physician suspects the patient is a "Thalassemia Carrier" (Mediterranean anemia) or has anemia of chronic disease, and requests further tests.

Is extra blood drawn for this measurement?

No. The RDW is automatically reflected in the report through statistical calculation by the computer based on the data from the standard Complete Blood Count (CBC) test you provide for any disease or check-up.

The information on this page is for informational purposes only. The results of medical tests must be evaluated by specialist physicians.


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