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TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)

General Information About the Test

TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) is a messenger hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain that gives the "produce hormone" command to the thyroid gland in our neck. Measuring the TSH level in the blood is the first and most reliable test used to detect conditions where the thyroid gland is overactive and leads to hormone toxicity (Hyperthyroidism/Toxic Goiter) or is underactive and slows down the body (Hypothyroidism).

Test Process and Preparation

Measurement of TSH hormone and detection of thyroid diseases.
What does an elevated TSH mean?

It works on a reverse logic: If the thyroid gland becomes sluggish and produces too few hormones, the brain increases TSH secretion to whip (stimulate) it more. That is, a high TSH is actually an indicator that the thyroid gland is underactive (Hypothyroidism). It causes weight gain, fatigue, and a feeling of being cold.

What does a low TSH indicate?

If the thyroid gland goes out of control and produces excessive hormones (T3, T4), the brain realizes there is no need for stimulation and stops TSH production. That is, a low TSH means the thyroid is overactive (Hyperthyroidism). It causes palpitations, sweating, and weight loss.

What should those taking thyroid medication do on the morning of the test?

If you are currently taking thyroid medication, you should come to give blood in the morning without taking your medication (on an empty stomach) and you should take your medication immediately after giving your blood.

The information on this page is for informational purposes only. The results of medical tests must be evaluated by specialist physicians.


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